What is hepatitis? Is hepatitis B curable? Is hepatitis a sexually transmitted disease? What is hepatitis B? Is hepatitis B sexually transmitted?What is the fastest way to cure Hepatitis B?What is hepatitis C? What is hepatitis A?

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What is Hepatitis?

 Is hepatitis B curable?

 Is hepatitis a sexually transmitted disease? 

What is hepatitis B?

What is hepatitis C? 

What is hepatitis A?

Is hepatitis B sexually transmitted?

What is the fastest way to cure Hepatitis B?

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What exactly is hepatitis?

  • Hepatitis is a liver inflammation. Inflammation is the swelling that occurs when body tissues are harmed or diseased. It has the potential to harm your liver. This swelling and damage can impair your liver's function.
  • Hepatitis can be either an acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) infection. Some strains of hepatitis only cause acute illnesses. Other types are capable of causing both acute and chronic infections.

Hepatitis is caused by what?

There are several forms of hepatitis, each with its own set of causes:

  • The most frequent form is viral hepatitis. It is caused by one of several viruses, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. A, B, and C are the most frequent in the United States.
  • Heavy alcohol use causes alcoholic hepatitis.
  • Certain poisons, chemicals, drugs, or supplements can induce toxic hepatitis.
  • Autoimmune hepatitis is a kind of chronic hepatitis in which your immune system assaults your liver. Although the origin is unknown, genetics and your environment may have a role.

How is viral hepatitis transmitted?

  • Hepatitis A and E are typically spread by contact with contaminated food or water from an infected person. Hepatitis E can also be contracted by eating raw or undercooked pig, deer, or seafood.
  •  Hepatitis B, C, and D are transmitted through contact with the blood of someone infected with the disease. Hepatitis B and D can be transmitted by contact with other bodily fluids. This can occur in a variety of ways, including as sharing drug needles or engaging in unprotected intercourse.

Who is at risk of contracting hepatitis?

The hazards fluctuate depending on the type of hepatitis. For example, with most viral varieties, having unprotected sex increases your risk. People who use a large amount of alcohol over a lengthy period of time are at risk of developing alcoholic hepatitis.

What are the signs and symptoms of hepatitis?

Some persons with hepatitis have no symptoms and are unaware that they are afflicted. If you do have symptoms, they could be as follows:

 

  • Fever\Fatigue
  • Appetite loss
  • Vomiting and/or nausea
  • Pain in the abdomen
  • Urine that is dark
  • Bowel motions that are clay-colored
  • Joint discomfort
  • Jaundice, as well as skin and eye yellowing

If you have an acute infection, your symptoms can appear anywhere between two weeks and six months following infection. If you have a chronic infection, you may not experience symptoms for several years.

What other complications might hepatitis cause?

Chronic hepatitis can result in problems such as cirrhosis (liver scarring), liver failure, and liver cancer. These effects may be avoided if chronic hepatitis is diagnosed and treated early.

How is hepatitis identified?

  • To diagnose hepatitis, your doctor will:
  • Will inquire about your symptoms as well as your medical history.
  • Will conduct a physical examination
  • Will most likely perform blood testing, including viral hepatitis tests.
  • Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, may be performed.
  • A liver biopsy may be required to obtain.

What are the hepatitis treatments?

  • The treatment for hepatitis is determined by the type and whether it is acute or chronic. Acute viral hepatitis frequently resolves on its own. You may only need to rest and drink plenty of water to feel better. However, in rare circumstances, the situation may be more serious. You may even require hospitalisation.
  • There are various medications available to treat the various chronic kinds of hepatitis. Other possible treatments include surgery and other medical procedures. People with alcoholic hepatitis must abstain from alcohol. If you get chronic hepatitis and develop liver failure or cancer, you may require a liver transplant.

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Hepatitis A

The hepatitis A virus causes a highly contagious liver ailment known as hepatitis A. The virus is one of numerous types of hepatitis viruses that cause liver inflammation and impair the function of your liver.

  • You are most likely to contract hepatitis A from contaminated food or water, or from close contact with an infected person or object. Mild hepatitis A instances do not necessitate treatment. Most infected persons recover completely with no chronic liver damage.
  •  Good hygiene, especially frequent hand washing, can help to keep the virus at bay. The hepatitis A vaccine can provide protection against the virus.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a potentially fatal liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV).

  • Hepatitis B is usually short-term, often known as acute, and lasts less than six months in most persons. However, for some people, the infection becomes chronic, lasting longer than six months. Chronic hepatitis B increases your chances of developing liver failure, cancer, or cirrhosis – a disorder that scars the liver permanently.
  • Even if their symptoms are severe, most adults with hepatitis B recover completely. Infants and children are more prone to get a chronic hepatitis B infection. This is referred to as a chronic infection.
  • Hepatitis B can be prevented with a vaccine, but there is no treatment.

Hepatitis C

  • Hepatitis C is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation and, in severe cases, liver damage. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) spreads via infected blood.
  • Until recently, hepatitis C therapy required weekly injections and oral drugs, which many HCV-infected persons were unable to take due to other health issues or undesirable side effects.
  • This is changing. Chronic HCV is now usually cured with daily oral medicines given for two to six months.
  • Still, over half of HCV patients are unaware they are infected, owing to the absence of symptoms, which can take decades to manifest. As a result, the United States Preventive Services Task Force advises that all persons aged 18 to 79 years be evaluated for hepatitis C, even if they have no symptoms or a history of liver disease.

Hepatitis D

Hepatitis D is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis D virus. 

  • It is also known as "delta hepatitis" (HDV). Hepatitis D is only found in patients who have previously been infected with the hepatitis B virus. 
  • Hepatitis D is transmitted when blood or other bodily fluids from an infected individual enter the body of an uninfected person. 
  • Hepatitis D can be a short-term, acute infection or a long-term, chronic illness. 
  • Hepatitis D can produce severe symptoms and disease, resulting in life-long liver damage and possibly death. 
  • People can become infected with both the hepatitis B and hepatitis D viruses at the same time (a condition known as "coinfection"), or they can obtain hepatitis D after being infected with the hepatitis B virus.

Hepatitis E

Hepatitis E is a liver inflammation caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV).

  •  Every year, an estimated 20 million HEV infections occur worldwide, resulting in an estimated 3.3 million hepatitis E symptomatic cases.
  • According to WHO, hepatitis E killed around 44 000 people in 2015, accounting for 3.3% of viral hepatitis mortality.
  • The virus spreads by the fecal-oral pathway, primarily through contaminated water.
  • Hepatitis E is found all across the world, however it is most frequent in East and South Asia.
  • A vaccine to prevent hepatitis E virus infection has been developed and licenced in China, but it is not yet available in the rest of the world.
  • Hepatitis E is a liver inflammation caused by the hepatitis E virus.


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